stem/AI/Neural Networks/Learning/Hebbian.md

tags
ai

Time-dependent, highly local, strongly interactive

• Oldest learning algorithm
• Increases synaptic efficiency as a function of the correlation between presynaptic and postsynaptic activities

1. If two neurons on either side of a synapse are activated simultaneously/synchronously, then the strength of that synapse is selectively increased
2. If two neurons on either side of a synapse are activated asynchronously, then that synapse is selectively weakened or eliminated

• Hebbian synapse
  • Time-dependent
    • Depends on times of pre/post-synaptic signals
  • Local
  • Interactive
    • Depends on both sides of synapse
    • True interaction between pre/post-synaptic signals
      • Cannot make prediction from either one by itself
  • Conjunctional or correlational
    • Based on conjunction of pre/post-synaptic signals
    • Conjunctional synapse
• Modification classifications
  • Hebbian
    • Increases strength with positively correlated pre/post-synaptic signals
    • Decreases strength with negatively correlated pre/post-synaptic signals
  • Anti-Hebbian
    • Decreases strength with positively correlated pre/post-synaptic signals
    • Increases strength with negatively correlated pre/post-synaptic signals
    • Still Hebbian in nature, not in function
  • Non-Hebbian
    • Doesn't involve above correlations/time dependence etc

Mathematically

\Delta w_{kj}(n)=F\left(y_k(n),x_j(n)\right)

• Generally
• All Hebbian

Hebb's Hypothesis

\Delta w_{kj}(n)=\eta y_k(n)x_j(n)

• Activity product rule
• Exponential growth until saturation
  • No information stored
  • Selectivity lost

Covariance Hypothesis

\Delta w_{kj}(n)=\eta(x_j-\bar x)(y_k-\bar y)

• Characterised by perturbation from of pre/post-synaptic signals from their mean over a given time interval
• Average $x$ and $y$ constitute thresholds
• Intercept at y = y bar
• Similar to learning in the hippocampus

Allows:

1. Convergence to non-trivial state
   • When x = x bar or y = y bar
2. Prediction of both synaptic potentiation and synaptic depression