Spotify.NET/SpotifyAPI.Docs/docs/token_swap.md

id	title
token_swap	Token Swap

Token Swap provides an authenticatiow flow where client-side apps (like CLI/desktop/mobile apps) are still able to use long-living tokens and the opportunity to refresh them without exposing your application's secret. This however requires a server-side part to work.

It is based on the Authorization Code flow and is also documented by Spotify: Token Swap and Refresh .

Flow

The client uses the first part of the Authorization Code flow and redirects the user to Spotify's login page. In this part, only the client id is required. Once the user logged in and confirmed the usage of your app, they will be redirect to a http://localhost server which grabs the code from the query parameters.

var request = new LoginRequest("http://localhost", "ClientId", LoginRequest.ResponseType.Code)
{
  Scope = new List<string> { Scopes.UserReadEmail }
};
BrowserUtil.Open(uri);

Now, swapping out this code for an access_token would require the app's client secret. We don't have this on the client-side. Instead, we send a request to our server, which takes care of the code swap:

public Task GetCallback(string code)
{
  var response = await new OAuthClient().RequestToken(
    new TokenSwapTokenRequest("https://your-swap-server.com/swap", code)
  );

  var spotify = new SpotifyClient(response.AccessToken);
  // Also important for later: response.RefreshToken
}

The server swapped out the code for an access_token and refresh_token. Once we realize the access_token expired, we can also ask the server to refresh it:

// if response.IsExpired is true
var newResponse = await new OAuthClient().RequestToken(
  new TokenSwapTokenRequest("https://your-swap-server.com/refresh", response.RefreshToken)
);

var spotify = new SpotifyClient(newResponse.AccessToken);

Server Implementation

The server needs to support two endpoints, /swap and /refresh (endpoints can be named differently of course).

Swap

The client sends a body via application/x-www-form-urlencoded where the received code is included. In cURL:

curl -X POST "https://example.com/v1/swap"\
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"\
  --data "code=AQDy8...xMhKNA"

The server needs to respond with content-type application/json and the following body:

{
 "access_token" : "NgAagA...Um_SHo",
 "expires_in" : "3600",
 "refresh_token" : "NgCXRK...MzYjw"
}

Refresh

The client sends a body via application/x-www-form-urlencoded where the received refresh_token is included. In cURL:

curl -X POST "https://example.com/v1/refresh"\
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"\
  --data "refresh_token=NgCXRK...MzYjw"

The server needs to respond with content-type application/json and the following body:

{
 "access_token" : "NgAagA...Um_SHo",
 "expires_in" : "3600"
}

Example

An example server has been implemented in Node.JS with a .NET CLI client, located at Example.TokenSwap.