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155 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
155 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5_to_6
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title: 5.x.x to 6.x.x
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---
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## SpotifyAPI.Web
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### Initialization
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In `5.x`, a new `SpotifyWebAPI` instance could be created without supplying necessary values, since they were implemented as properties. With `6.x`, necessary values have to be given in the constructor and `SpotifyWebAPI` has been renamed to `SpotifyClient`. Also, `SpotifyClientConfig` has been introduced to give a better configuration experience, including retry handlers, automatic authenticators and proxy configurations.
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```csharp
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// OLD
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var spotify = new SpotifyWebAPI { AccessToken = "YourAccessToken" };
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var spotify = new SpotifyWebAPI(ProxyConfig); // No access token - invalid
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// NEW
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var spotify = new SpotifyClient("YourAccessToken");
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var config = SpotifyClientConfig
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.CreateDefault()
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.WithToken("YourAccessToken");
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var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config);
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var config = SpotifyClientConfig
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.CreateDefault()
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.WithAuthenticator(new ClientCredentialsAuthenticator(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)); // takes care of access tokens
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var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config);
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```
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For some performance guides, have a look at the [Configuration Guide](./configuration.md)
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### Proxy
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In `5.x`, the proxy configuration could be passed to the `SpotifyWebAPI` constructor. In `6.x`, they're part of the HTTP Client. The built-in http client supports proxies out of the box:
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```csharp
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var httpClient = new NetHttpClient(new ProxyConfig("localhost", 8080)
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{
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User = "",
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Password = "",
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SkipSSLCheck = false,
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});
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var config = SpotifyClientConfig
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.CreateDefault()
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.WithHTTPClient(httpClient);
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var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config);
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```
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### Calling API Endpoints
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In `5.x`, there was one big instance to support all API endpoints. Parameters to these endpoints were passed directly as method parameters. Optional parameters were nullable and could be excluded. In `6.x`, every endpoint group (`albums`, `tracks`, `userprofile`) has their own API-Client, which is available as a property in a `SpotifyClient` instance. While URI path parameters are still passed as method parameter, query and body parameters are now passed as a grouped class instance, where required parameters are needed in the constructor and optional parameters can be supplied as properties. All endpoints are also only implemented as async methods.
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```csharp
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// OLD:
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PrivateProfile profile = await spotify.GetPrivateProfileAsync();
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var playlists = await spotify.GetUserPlaylists(profile.Id, 100, 0);
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// NEW:
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PrivateUser user = await spotify.UserProfile.Current();
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var playlists = await spotify.Playlists.GetUsers(user.Id, new PlaylistGetUsersRequest
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{
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Limit = 100,
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Offset = 0
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});
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```
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All required arguments are checked for non-null values. If it's null, the methods will throw a `ArgumentNullException`
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### Error/Header Handling
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In `5.x`, all response models included a base error model, with properties like `Headers`, `Error` and `HasError`. This was not a good decision since response models should be clean and only contain API response data. In `6.x`, error handling is `Exception` based. For example, if the access token is invalid, calling API endpoints will throw a `APIUnauthorizedException`. If you hit the API too many times, the method will throw a `APITooManyRequestsException`. They all derive from a base exception `APIException`, which is also thrown in more general cases, e.g bad request input parameters. If you're interested in the headers of the last response, you can use `spotify.LastResponse`, **make sure there is only one thread using this instance!**
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```csharp
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// OLD:
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PrivateProfile profile = await spotify.GetPrivateProfileAsync();
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if(profile.HasError())
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{
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// handle error
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}
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var headers = profile.Headers(); // access to headers
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// NEW:
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try
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{
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PrivateProfile profile = await spotify.GetPrivateProfileAsync();
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var response = spotify.LastResponse; // response.Headers
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}
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catch (APIUnauthorizedException e)
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{
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// handle unauthorized error
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// e.Response contains HTTP response
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// e.Message contains Spotify error message
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}
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catch (APIException e)
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{
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// handle common error
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// e.Response contains HTTP response
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// e.Message contains Spotify error message
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}
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```
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More Info: [Error Handling](./error_handling)
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## SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth
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In `5.x`, `SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth` contained every logic related to the OAuth flows. In `6.x`, `SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth` is only required if you need a HTTP Server for handling OAuth responses. For example, if you're in a ASP.NET environment or just use the [Client Credentials](client_credentials) flow, there is no need to install `SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth` anymore.
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### Authorization Code Auth
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As an example, this shows how to convert a `5.x` authorization code flow to `6.x`:
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```csharp
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// OLD
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var auth =
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new AuthorizationCodeAuth(_clientId, _secretId, "http://localhost:4002", "http://localhost:4002",
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Scope.PlaylistReadPrivate | Scope.PlaylistReadCollaborative);
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auth.AuthReceived += AuthOnAuthReceived;
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auth.Start();
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auth.OpenBrowser();
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private static async void AuthOnAuthReceived(object sender, AuthorizationCode payload)
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{
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var auth = (AuthorizationCodeAuth) sender;
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auth.Stop();
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Token token = await auth.ExchangeCode(payload.Code);
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var spotify = new SpotifyWebAPI { AccessToken = token.AccessToken };
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await PrintUsefulData(spotify);
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}
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// NEW
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var config = SpotifyClientConfig.CreateDefault();
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var server = new EmbedIOAuthServer(new Uri("http://localhost:5000/callback"), 5000);
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server.AuthorizationCodeReceived += async (sender, response) =>
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{
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await server.Stop();
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var tokenResponse = await new OAuthClient(config).RequestToken(new AuthorizationCodeTokenRequest(
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_clientId, _secretId, response.Code, server.BaseUri
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));
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var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config.WithToken(tokenResponse.AccessToken));
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}
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await server.Start();
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var loginRequest = new LoginRequest(server.BaseUri, _clientId, LoginRequest.ResponseType.Code)
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{
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Scope = new[] { Scopes.PlaylistReadPrivate, Scopes.PlaylistReadCollaborative }
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};
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BrowserUtil.Open(loginRequest.ToUri());
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```
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While it is more code to write, there is a better seperation of concerns. For example, it is able to construct a `LoginRequest` without starting a server. This `LoginRequest` can also be used to forward the user to in a web-based context. The same auth server `EmbedIOAuthServer` can be used to receive `AuthorizationCodes` and `ImplictGrants` responses.
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