- Phonetics - Sound of language - Acoustic result of speech articulation - Phonology - How languages or dialects organise sounds - Within and across languages - Function of sound units in language - How phonemes are used - Morphology - Word structure - Syntax - Sentence structure - Semantics - Meaning of words or sentences - Pragmatics - How context contributes to meaning - Speech act theory - Discourse analysis - How sentences form text # Phonetics vs Phonology - [Phoneme](Terms.md#Phoneme) - Unit of sound structure - With linguistic content - Abstraction of set of sounds - Allophones - Phonology - Phone - Segment of speech recording - Single sound - Single phoneme - Phonetics