## Execution Mode Starts in Real Mode # Real Mode - 16 bit - 20 bit segmented memory - Max 1 MB memory - Direct access to peripherals - No memory protection or multitasking - BIOS computers start in this mode # Protected Mode - 16 bit & 32 bit - Max 16 MB of physical memory - Max 1 GB virtual memory - Privilege levels and protected memory # Long Mode - 64 bit - Largely an extension to 32 bit protected mode # System Management Mode - 16 bit - System-wide functions - Power management - System control hardware - Proprietary OEM code