- Fractionally strided convolution - Transposed [[convolution]] - Like a deep interpolation - Convolution with a fractional input stride - Up-sampling is convolution 'in reverse' - Not an actual inverse convolution - For scaling up by a factor of $f$ - Consider as a [[convolution]] of stride $1/f$ - Could specify kernel - Or learn - Can have multiple upconv layers - Separated by [[Activation Functions#ReLu|ReLu]] - For non-linear up-sampling conv - Interpolation is linear ![[upconv.png]] # Convolution Matrix Normal ![[upconv-matrix.png]] - Equivalent operation with a flattened input - Row per kernel location - Many-to-one operation ![[upconv-matrix-result.png]] [Understanding transposed convolutions](https://www.machinecurve.com/index.php/2019/09/29/understanding-transposed-convolutions/) ## Transposed ![[upconv-transposed-matrix.png]] - One-to-many ![[upconv-matrix-transposed-result.png]]