From 664fa06b78945c64fc64177b83960a56918676ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Pack <andy@sarsoo.xyz>
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2025 23:36:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] working on black scholes options modelling
---
finlib/src/lib.rs | 1 +
finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs | 245 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
finlib/src/options/mod.rs | 1 +
3 files changed, 247 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
create mode 100644 finlib/src/options/mod.rs
diff --git a/finlib/src/lib.rs b/finlib/src/lib.rs
index 7dc8d0d..5024e04 100644
--- a/finlib/src/lib.rs
+++ b/finlib/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ pub mod stats;
pub mod util;
pub mod risk;
pub mod ffi;
+pub mod options;
#[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
use rayon::prelude::*;
diff --git a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec2af63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+use statrs::distribution::{ContinuousCDF, Normal};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct OptionVariables {
+ underlying_price: f64,
+ strike_price: f64,
+ volatility: f64,
+ risk_free_interest_rate: f64,
+ dividend: f64,
+ time_to_expiration: f64
+}
+
+impl OptionVariables {
+
+ pub fn from(underlying_price: f64,
+ strike_price: f64,
+ volatility: f64,
+ risk_free_interest_rate: f64,
+ dividend: f64,
+ time_to_expiration: f64) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ underlying_price,
+ strike_price,
+ volatility,
+ risk_free_interest_rate,
+ dividend,
+ time_to_expiration,
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn call(self) -> CallOption {
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+ let (d1, d2) = self.d1_d2();
+
+ let first = self.underlying_price * (-self.dividend * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(d1);
+
+ let second = self.strike_price * (-self.risk_free_interest_rate * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(d2);
+
+ CallOption::from(first - second, self)
+ }
+
+
+ pub fn put(self) -> PutOption {
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+ let (d1, d2) = self.d1_d2();
+
+ let first = self.strike_price * (-self.risk_free_interest_rate * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(-d2);
+
+ let second = self.underlying_price * (-self.dividend * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(-d1);
+
+ PutOption::from(first - second, self)
+ }
+
+ pub fn d1_d2(&self) -> (f64, f64) {
+ let d1 = self.d1();
+
+ (d1, self.d2(d1))
+ }
+
+ pub fn d1(&self) -> f64 {
+
+ let first = (self.underlying_price / self.strike_price).log(std::f64::consts::E);
+
+ let second = self.time_to_expiration * (self.risk_free_interest_rate - self.dividend + (f64::powi(self.volatility, 2) / 2.));
+
+ let denominator = self.volatility * f64::sqrt(self.time_to_expiration);
+
+ (first + second) / denominator
+ }
+
+ pub fn d2(&self, d1: f64, ) -> f64 {
+ d1 - (self.volatility * f64::sqrt(self.time_to_expiration))
+ }
+}
+
+pub trait Option {
+ fn delta(&self) -> f64;
+ fn gamma(&self) -> f64;
+ fn vega(&self) -> f64;
+ fn theta(&self) -> f64;
+ fn rho(&self) -> f64;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct CallOption {
+ pub price: f64,
+ pub variables: OptionVariables
+}
+
+impl CallOption {
+ pub fn from(price: f64, variables: OptionVariables) -> Self {
+ Self { price, variables }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Option for CallOption {
+ fn delta(&self) -> f64 {
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+
+ (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(self.variables.d1())
+ }
+
+ fn gamma(&self) -> f64 {
+ gamma(&self.variables)
+ }
+
+ fn vega(&self) -> f64 {
+ vega(&self.variables)
+ }
+
+ fn theta(&self) -> f64 {
+ todo!()
+ }
+
+ fn rho(&self) -> f64 {
+ todo!()
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct PutOption {
+ pub price: f64,
+ pub variables: OptionVariables
+}
+
+impl PutOption {
+ pub fn from(price: f64, variables: OptionVariables) -> Self {
+ Self { price, variables }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Option for PutOption {
+ fn delta(&self) -> f64 {
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+
+ (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * (n.cdf(self.variables.d1()) - 1.)
+ }
+
+ fn gamma(&self) -> f64 {
+ gamma(&self.variables)
+ }
+
+ fn vega(&self) -> f64 {
+ vega(&self.variables)
+ }
+
+ fn theta(&self) -> f64 {
+ todo!()
+ }
+
+ fn rho(&self) -> f64 {
+ todo!()
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn gamma(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+
+ let numerator = (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
+ let denominator = v.underlying_price * v.volatility * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration);
+
+ (numerator / denominator) * n.cdf(v.d1())
+}
+
+pub fn vega(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+
+ let numerator = (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
+
+ v.underlying_price * numerator * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration) * n.cdf(v.d1()) / 100.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn call_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100., 0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let diff = (v.call().price - 3.019).abs();
+
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn put_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let diff = (v.put().price - 2.691).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn call_delta_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let diff = (v.call().delta() - 0.532).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn put_delta_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let delta = v.put().delta();
+ let diff = (delta - -0.467).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn gamma_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let gamma = v.put().gamma();
+ let diff = (gamma - 0.055).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn vega_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let vega = v.put().vega();
+ let diff = (vega - 11.390).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn call_rho_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let diff = (v.call().rho() - 4.126).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn put_rho_test() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+
+ let rho = v.put().rho();
+ let diff = (rho - -4.060).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/finlib/src/options/mod.rs b/finlib/src/options/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56dedb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/finlib/src/options/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod blackscholes;
\ No newline at end of file
From a0a672cf0d8cf6f8c8090c707796c99359576b03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Pack <andy@sarsoo.xyz>
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 00:08:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] tweaking options variable handling
---
finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs | 38 ++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
index ec2af63..a45eba5 100644
--- a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
+++ b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ pub struct OptionVariables {
volatility: f64,
risk_free_interest_rate: f64,
dividend: f64,
- time_to_expiration: f64
+ time_to_expiration: f64,
+ d1: std::option::Option<f64>
}
impl OptionVariables {
@@ -25,12 +26,14 @@ impl OptionVariables {
risk_free_interest_rate,
dividend,
time_to_expiration,
+ d1: None
}
}
- pub fn call(self) -> CallOption {
+ pub fn call(mut self) -> CallOption {
let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
let (d1, d2) = self.d1_d2();
+ self.d1 = Some(d1);
let first = self.underlying_price * (-self.dividend * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(d1);
@@ -40,9 +43,10 @@ impl OptionVariables {
}
- pub fn put(self) -> PutOption {
+ pub fn put(mut self) -> PutOption {
let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
let (d1, d2) = self.d1_d2();
+ self.d1 = Some(d1);
let first = self.strike_price * (-self.risk_free_interest_rate * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(-d2);
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ impl Option for CallOption {
fn delta(&self) -> f64 {
let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
- (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(self.variables.d1())
+ (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(self.variables.d1.unwrap())
}
fn gamma(&self) -> f64 {
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ impl Option for PutOption {
fn delta(&self) -> f64 {
let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
- (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * (n.cdf(self.variables.d1()) - 1.)
+ (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * (n.cdf(self.variables.d1.unwrap()) - 1.)
}
fn gamma(&self) -> f64 {
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ pub fn gamma(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
let numerator = (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
let denominator = v.underlying_price * v.volatility * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration);
- (numerator / denominator) * n.cdf(v.d1())
+ (numerator / denominator) * n.cdf(v.d1.unwrap())
}
pub fn vega(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
@@ -167,16 +171,20 @@ pub fn vega(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
let numerator = (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
- v.underlying_price * numerator * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration) * n.cdf(v.d1()) / 100.
+ v.underlying_price * numerator * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration) * n.cdf(v.d1.unwrap()) / 100.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
+ fn get_example_option() -> OptionVariables {
+ OptionVariables::from(100., 100., 0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25)
+ }
+
#[test]
fn call_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100., 0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let diff = (v.call().price - 3.019).abs();
@@ -185,7 +193,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn put_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let diff = (v.put().price - 2.691).abs();
assert!(diff < 0.01);
@@ -193,7 +201,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn call_delta_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let diff = (v.call().delta() - 0.532).abs();
assert!(diff < 0.01);
@@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn put_delta_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let delta = v.put().delta();
let diff = (delta - -0.467).abs();
@@ -210,7 +218,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn gamma_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let gamma = v.put().gamma();
let diff = (gamma - 0.055).abs();
@@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn vega_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let vega = v.put().vega();
let diff = (vega - 11.390).abs();
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn call_rho_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let diff = (v.call().rho() - 4.126).abs();
assert!(diff < 0.01);
@@ -236,7 +244,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn put_rho_test() {
- let v = OptionVariables::from(100., 100.,0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25);
+ let v = get_example_option();
let rho = v.put().rho();
let diff = (rho - -4.060).abs();
From 46617620a4a7ffd273b6982e91af04542e122e3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Pack <andy@sarsoo.xyz>
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 22:13:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] fixing and finishing greeks
---
finlib/src/ffi/py/mod.rs | 3 +-
finlib/src/ffi/py/options.rs | 21 +++
.../src/options/blackscholes/OptionSurface.rs | 174 ++++++++++++++++++
finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs | 147 +++++++++++++--
pyfinlib/src/lib.rs | 14 ++
5 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 finlib/src/ffi/py/options.rs
create mode 100644 finlib/src/options/blackscholes/OptionSurface.rs
diff --git a/finlib/src/ffi/py/mod.rs b/finlib/src/ffi/py/mod.rs
index 20e1ebf..8f7a9c1 100644
--- a/finlib/src/ffi/py/mod.rs
+++ b/finlib/src/ffi/py/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-pub mod portfolio;
\ No newline at end of file
+pub mod portfolio;
+pub mod options;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/finlib/src/ffi/py/options.rs b/finlib/src/ffi/py/options.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aab186b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/finlib/src/ffi/py/options.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+use pyo3::prelude::*;
+use crate::options::blackscholes::{OptionVariables, OptionGreeks};
+use crate::risk::portfolio::{Portfolio, PortfolioAsset};
+
+#[pymethods]
+impl OptionVariables {
+ #[new]
+ pub fn init(underlying_price: f64,
+ strike_price: f64,
+ volatility: f64,
+ risk_free_interest_rate: f64,
+ dividend: f64,
+ time_to_expiration: f64) -> Self {
+ OptionVariables::from(underlying_price,
+ strike_price,
+ volatility,
+ risk_free_interest_rate,
+ dividend,
+ time_to_expiration)
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/OptionSurface.rs b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/OptionSurface.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcb5c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/OptionSurface.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use core::ops::Range;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+#[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use crate::options::blackscholes::OptionVariables;
+
+pub struct OptionSurface {
+ underlying_price: Range<isize>,
+ underlying_price_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ strike_price: Range<isize>,
+ strike_price_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ volatility: Range<isize>,
+ volatility_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ risk_free_interest_rate: Range<isize>,
+ risk_free_interest_rate_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ dividend: Range<isize>,
+ dividend_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ time_to_expiration: Range<isize>,
+ time_to_expiration_bounds: (f64, f64)
+}
+
+impl OptionSurface {
+ pub fn from(underlying_price: Range<isize>,
+ underlying_price_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ strike_price: Range<isize>,
+ strike_price_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ volatility: Range<isize>,
+ volatility_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ risk_free_interest_rate: Range<isize>,
+ risk_free_interest_rate_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ dividend: Range<isize>,
+ dividend_bounds: (f64, f64),
+ time_to_expiration: Range<isize>,
+ time_to_expiration_bounds: (f64, f64)) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ underlying_price,
+ underlying_price_bounds,
+ strike_price,
+ strike_price_bounds,
+ volatility,
+ volatility_bounds,
+ risk_free_interest_rate,
+ risk_free_interest_rate_bounds,
+ dividend,
+ dividend_bounds,
+ time_to_expiration,
+ time_to_expiration_bounds,
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn walk(self) -> Vec<OptionVariables> {
+
+ // #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
+ // {
+ // let vec: Arc<Mutex<Vec<OptionVariables>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![]));
+ // self.underlying_price
+ // .into_par_iter()
+ // .for_each(|p| {
+ // self.strike_price
+ // .clone()
+ // .into_par_iter()
+ // .for_each(|s| {
+ // self.volatility
+ // .clone()
+ // .into_par_iter()
+ // .for_each(|v| {
+ // self.risk_free_interest_rate
+ // .clone()
+ // .into_par_iter()
+ // .for_each(|i| {
+ // self.dividend
+ // .clone()
+ // .into_par_iter()
+ // .for_each(|d| {
+ // self.time_to_expiration
+ // .clone()
+ // .into_par_iter()
+ // .for_each(|t| {
+ // let mut m = vec.clone();
+ // let mut guard = m.lock().unwrap();
+ // guard.push(OptionVariables::from(
+ // self.underlying_price_bounds.0 + (self.underlying_price_bounds.1 - self.underlying_price_bounds.0) * p as f64,
+ // self.strike_price_bounds.0 + (self.strike_price_bounds.1 - self.strike_price_bounds.0) * s as f64,
+ // self.volatility_bounds.0 + (self.volatility_bounds.1 - self.volatility_bounds.0) * v as f64,
+ // self.risk_free_interest_rate_bounds.0 + (self.risk_free_interest_rate_bounds.1 - self.risk_free_interest_rate_bounds.0) * i as f64,
+ // self.dividend_bounds.0 + (self.dividend_bounds.1 - self.dividend_bounds.0) * d as f64,
+ // self.time_to_expiration_bounds.0 + (self.time_to_expiration_bounds.1 - self.time_to_expiration_bounds.0) * t as f64
+ // ));
+ // })
+ // })
+ // })
+ // })
+ // })
+ // });
+ //
+ // Arc::try_unwrap(vec).unwrap().into_inner().unwrap()
+ // }
+ // #[cfg(not(feature = "parallel"))]
+ {
+ let mut vec: Vec<OptionVariables> = Vec::with_capacity(
+ self.underlying_price.len()
+ * self.strike_price.len()
+ * self.volatility.len()
+ * self.risk_free_interest_rate.len()
+ * self.dividend.len()
+ * self.time_to_expiration.len()
+ );
+ for p in self.underlying_price {
+ for s in self.strike_price.clone() {
+ for v in self.volatility.clone() {
+ for i in self.risk_free_interest_rate.clone() {
+ for d in self.dividend.clone() {
+ for t in self.time_to_expiration.clone() {
+ let v = OptionVariables::from(
+ self.underlying_price_bounds.0 + (self.underlying_price_bounds.1 - self.underlying_price_bounds.0) * p as f64,
+ self.strike_price_bounds.0 + (self.strike_price_bounds.1 - self.strike_price_bounds.0) * s as f64,
+ self.volatility_bounds.0 + (self.volatility_bounds.1 - self.volatility_bounds.0) * v as f64,
+ self.risk_free_interest_rate_bounds.0 + (self.risk_free_interest_rate_bounds.1 - self.risk_free_interest_rate_bounds.0) * i as f64,
+ self.dividend_bounds.0 + (self.dividend_bounds.1 - self.dividend_bounds.0) * d as f64,
+ self.time_to_expiration_bounds.0 + (self.time_to_expiration_bounds.1 - self.time_to_expiration_bounds.0) * t as f64
+ );
+ vec.push(v);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ vec
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use crate::options::blackscholes::{CallOption, Option, PutOption};
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn walk_test() {
+ let w = OptionSurface::from(
+ (0 .. 50),
+ (100., 200.),
+ (0 .. 50),
+ (100., 200.),
+ (0 .. 5),
+ (0.25, 0.50),
+ (0 .. 10),
+ (0.05, 0.08),
+ (0 .. 1),
+ (0.01, 0.02),
+ (0 .. 10),
+ (30./365.25, 30./365.25),
+ );
+
+ let a = w.walk();
+
+ let options = a
+ .par_iter()
+ .map(|v| {
+ let mut call = v.call();
+ let mut put = v.put();
+
+ call.calc_greeks();
+ put.calc_greeks();
+
+ (call, put)
+ })
+ .collect::<Vec<(CallOption, PutOption)>>();
+
+ let a1 = a.first();
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
index a45eba5..7235352 100644
--- a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
+++ b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
-use statrs::distribution::{ContinuousCDF, Normal};
+mod OptionSurface;
+use statrs::distribution::{Continuous, ContinuousCDF, Normal};
+#[cfg(feature = "wasm")]
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
+#[cfg(feature = "py")]
+use pyo3::prelude::*;
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "wasm", wasm_bindgen)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "py", pyclass)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "ffi", repr(C))]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct OptionVariables {
underlying_price: f64,
@@ -8,7 +17,8 @@ pub struct OptionVariables {
risk_free_interest_rate: f64,
dividend: f64,
time_to_expiration: f64,
- d1: std::option::Option<f64>
+ d1: std::option::Option<f64>,
+ d2: std::option::Option<f64>
}
impl OptionVariables {
@@ -26,7 +36,8 @@ impl OptionVariables {
risk_free_interest_rate,
dividend,
time_to_expiration,
- d1: None
+ d1: None,
+ d2: None
}
}
@@ -34,6 +45,7 @@ impl OptionVariables {
let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
let (d1, d2) = self.d1_d2();
self.d1 = Some(d1);
+ self.d2 = Some(d2);
let first = self.underlying_price * (-self.dividend * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(d1);
@@ -47,6 +59,7 @@ impl OptionVariables {
let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
let (d1, d2) = self.d1_d2();
self.d1 = Some(d1);
+ self.d2 = Some(d2);
let first = self.strike_price * (-self.risk_free_interest_rate * self.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(-d2);
@@ -72,7 +85,7 @@ impl OptionVariables {
(first + second) / denominator
}
- pub fn d2(&self, d1: f64, ) -> f64 {
+ pub fn d2(&self, d1: f64) -> f64 {
d1 - (self.volatility * f64::sqrt(self.time_to_expiration))
}
}
@@ -83,17 +96,23 @@ pub trait Option {
fn vega(&self) -> f64;
fn theta(&self) -> f64;
fn rho(&self) -> f64;
+ fn calc_greeks(&mut self);
+ fn has_greeks(&self) -> bool;
}
+// #[cfg_attr(feature = "wasm", wasm_bindgen)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "py", pyclass)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "ffi", repr(C))]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct CallOption {
pub price: f64,
- pub variables: OptionVariables
+ pub variables: OptionVariables,
+ pub greeks: std::option::Option<OptionGreeks>
}
impl CallOption {
pub fn from(price: f64, variables: OptionVariables) -> Self {
- Self { price, variables }
+ Self { price, variables, greeks: None }
}
}
@@ -113,23 +132,50 @@ impl Option for CallOption {
}
fn theta(&self) -> f64 {
- todo!()
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+ let first = theta_first(&self.variables, &n);
+
+ let second = self.variables.risk_free_interest_rate
+ * self.variables.strike_price
+ * (-self.variables.risk_free_interest_rate * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp()
+ * n.cdf(self.variables.d2.unwrap());
+
+ let third = self.variables.dividend
+ * self.variables.underlying_price
+ * (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp()
+ * n.cdf(self.variables.d1.unwrap());
+
+ first - second + third
}
fn rho(&self) -> f64 {
- todo!()
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+
+ self.variables.strike_price * self.variables.time_to_expiration * (-self.variables.risk_free_interest_rate * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(self.variables.d2.unwrap())
+ }
+
+ fn calc_greeks(&mut self) {
+ self.greeks = Some(OptionGreeks::from(self));
+ }
+
+ fn has_greeks(&self) -> bool {
+ self.greeks.is_some()
}
}
+// #[cfg_attr(feature = "wasm", wasm_bindgen)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "py", pyclass)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "ffi", repr(C))]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct PutOption {
pub price: f64,
- pub variables: OptionVariables
+ pub variables: OptionVariables,
+ pub greeks: std::option::Option<OptionGreeks>
}
impl PutOption {
pub fn from(price: f64, variables: OptionVariables) -> Self {
- Self { price, variables }
+ Self { price, variables, greeks: None }
}
}
@@ -149,12 +195,42 @@ impl Option for PutOption {
}
fn theta(&self) -> f64 {
- todo!()
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+ let first = theta_first(&self.variables, &n);
+
+ let second = self.variables.risk_free_interest_rate
+ * self.variables.strike_price
+ * (-self.variables.risk_free_interest_rate * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp()
+ * n.cdf(-self.variables.d2.unwrap());
+
+ let third = self.variables.dividend
+ * self.variables.underlying_price
+ * (-self.variables.dividend * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp()
+ * n.cdf(-self.variables.d1.unwrap());
+
+ first + second - third
}
fn rho(&self) -> f64 {
- todo!()
+ let n = Normal::new(0., 1.0).unwrap();
+
+ - self.variables.strike_price * self.variables.time_to_expiration * (-self.variables.risk_free_interest_rate * self.variables.time_to_expiration).exp() * n.cdf(-self.variables.d2.unwrap())
}
+
+ fn calc_greeks(&mut self) {
+ self.greeks = Some(OptionGreeks::from(self));
+ }
+
+ fn has_greeks(&self) -> bool {
+ self.greeks.is_some()
+ }
+}
+
+fn theta_first(v: &OptionVariables, n: &Normal) -> f64 {
+ let numerator = v.underlying_price * v.volatility * (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
+ let denominator = 2. * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration);
+
+ -(numerator / denominator) * n.pdf(v.d1.unwrap())
}
pub fn gamma(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
@@ -163,7 +239,7 @@ pub fn gamma(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
let numerator = (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
let denominator = v.underlying_price * v.volatility * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration);
- (numerator / denominator) * n.cdf(v.d1.unwrap())
+ (numerator / denominator) * n.pdf(v.d1.unwrap())
}
pub fn vega(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
@@ -171,13 +247,39 @@ pub fn vega(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
let numerator = (-v.dividend * v.time_to_expiration).exp();
- v.underlying_price * numerator * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration) * n.cdf(v.d1.unwrap()) / 100.
+ v.underlying_price * numerator * f64::sqrt(v.time_to_expiration) * n.pdf(v.d1.unwrap())
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "wasm", wasm_bindgen)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "py", pyclass)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "ffi", repr(C))]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct OptionGreeks {
+ delta: f64,
+ gamma: f64,
+ vega: f64,
+ theta: f64,
+ rho: f64
+}
+
+impl OptionGreeks {
+ pub fn from(option: &impl Option) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ delta: option.delta(),
+ gamma: option.gamma(),
+ vega: option.vega(),
+ theta: option.theta(),
+ rho: option.rho()
+ }
+ }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
+ // https://goodcalculators.com/black-scholes-calculator/
+
fn get_example_option() -> OptionVariables {
OptionVariables::from(100., 100., 0.25, 0.05, 0.01, 30./365.25)
}
@@ -250,4 +352,21 @@ mod tests {
let diff = (rho - -4.060).abs();
assert!(diff < 0.01);
}
+
+ #[test]
+ fn call_theta_test() {
+ let v = get_example_option();
+
+ let diff = (v.call().theta() - -19.300).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn put_theta_test() {
+ let v = get_example_option();
+
+ let theta = v.put().theta();
+ let diff = (theta - -15.319).abs();
+ assert!(diff < 0.01);
+ }
}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyfinlib/src/lib.rs b/pyfinlib/src/lib.rs
index 173cf4c..285e481 100644
--- a/pyfinlib/src/lib.rs
+++ b/pyfinlib/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,20 @@ mod pyfinlib {
}
}
+ #[pymodule]
+ mod options {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[pymodule_export]
+ use finlib::options::blackscholes::OptionVariables;
+ #[pymodule_export]
+ use finlib::options::blackscholes::CallOption;
+ #[pymodule_export]
+ use finlib::options::blackscholes::PutOption;
+ #[pymodule_export]
+ use finlib::options::blackscholes::OptionGreeks;
+ }
+
#[pymodule]
mod risk {
use super::*;
From 30803bbee72b54ddbb720e532623f7c63c3bdcc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Pack <andy@sarsoo.xyz>
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 22:15:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] adding dotnet building to ci, wildcard dotnet dll copying
---
.gitea/workflows/build.yml | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.github/workflows/build.yml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/build.yml b/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
index b07b7b4..26516b9 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
@@ -56,6 +56,43 @@ jobs:
working-directory: ./pyfinlib
run: maturin build
+ buildNET:
+ name: Build .NET
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ needs: [ build ] # for ignoring bad builds
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+ with:
+ github-server-url: https://gitea.sheep-ghoul.ts.net
+
+ - name: Install Rust
+ uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+ with:
+ toolchain: stable
+
+ - name: Cargo Build
+ uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+ with:
+ command: build
+
+ - name: Setup .NET Core SDK 9.0.x
+ uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3.0.3
+ with:
+ dotnet-version: 9.0.x
+
+ - name: Install Dependencies
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet restore
+
+ - name: Build
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet build --configuration Debug --no-restore
+
+ - name: Test
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet test --no-restore
+
buildWASM:
name: Build WASM
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index da953ff..3709335 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -64,6 +64,41 @@ jobs:
working-directory: ./pyfinlib
run: maturin build
+ buildNET:
+ name: Build .NET
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ needs: [ build ] # for ignoring bad builds
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Install Rust
+ uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+ with:
+ toolchain: stable
+
+ - name: Cargo Build
+ uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+ with:
+ command: build
+
+ - name: Setup .NET Core SDK 9.0.x
+ uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3.0.3
+ with:
+ dotnet-version: 9.0.x
+
+ - name: Install Dependencies
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet restore
+
+ - name: Build
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet build --configuration Debug --no-restore
+
+ - name: Test
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet test --no-restore
+
buildWASM:
name: Build WASM
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj
index c7e30a4..28d7541 100644
--- a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj
+++ b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
- <Content Include="..\..\target\debug\libfinlib_ffi.dylib">
+ <Content Include="..\..\target\debug\libfinlib_ffi.*">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' ">
- <Content Include="..\..\target\release\libfinlib_ffi.dylib">
+ <Content Include="..\..\target\release\libfinlib_ffi.*">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
From 10e429306b651bcd8a02d6f743a6a3067ca68171 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Pack <andy@sarsoo.xyz>
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 22:32:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] publishing .net library
---
.gitea/workflows/build.yml | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)
diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/build.yml b/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
index 26516b9..0aa4d26 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
@@ -93,6 +93,46 @@ jobs:
working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
run: dotnet test --no-restore
+ publishNET:
+ name: Build .NET
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ needs: [ buildNET ] # for ignoring bad builds
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+ with:
+ github-server-url: https://gitea.sheep-ghoul.ts.net
+
+ - name: Install Rust
+ uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+ with:
+ toolchain: stable
+
+ - name: Cargo Build
+ uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+ with:
+ command: build
+
+ - name: Setup .NET Core SDK 9.0.x
+ uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3.0.3
+ with:
+ dotnet-version: 9.0.x
+
+ - name: Add Gitea Repo
+ run: dotnet nuget add source --name gitea --api-key ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }} https://gitea.sheep-ghoul.ts.net/api/packages/sarsoo/nuget/index.json
+
+ - name: Install Dependencies
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET
+ run: dotnet restore
+
+ - name: Pack
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET/FinLib
+ run: dotnet pack
+
+ - name: Push
+ working-directory: ./FinLib.NET/FinLib
+ run: dotnet nuget push --source gitea ./bin/Release/FinLib.NET.0.0.3.nupkg
+
buildWASM:
name: Build WASM
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
From e74c266a6eda30eff03ddc8b781c3b8d3cf4ae73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Pack <andy@sarsoo.xyz>
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:22:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] tweaking ffi bindings, bumping version
---
.gitea/workflows/build.yml | 2 +-
Cargo.lock | 8 +++---
Cargo.toml | 2 +-
FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Interest.cs | 5 +---
FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Risk.cs | 2 ++
FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj | 12 ++++----
FinLib.NET/FinLib/NativeMethods.g.cs | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
finlib-cpp/include/finlib-native.h | 2 ++
finlib-ffi/build.rs | 11 ++++++++
finlib-ffi/cbindgen.toml | 8 +++---
finlib-ffi/src/lib.rs | 6 ++++
finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs | 10 +++----
12 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/build.yml b/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
index 0aa4d26..6913d7c 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/build.yml
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Push
working-directory: ./FinLib.NET/FinLib
- run: dotnet nuget push --source gitea ./bin/Release/FinLib.NET.0.0.3.nupkg
+ run: dotnet nuget push --source gitea ./bin/Release/FinLib.NET.0.0.4.nupkg
buildWASM:
name: Build WASM
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 08b4261..265f179 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
[[package]]
name = "finlib"
-version = "0.0.3"
+version = "0.0.4"
dependencies = [
"getrandom 0.2.15",
"log",
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "finlib-ffi"
-version = "0.0.3"
+version = "0.0.4"
dependencies = [
"cbindgen",
"csbindgen",
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "finlib-wasm"
-version = "0.0.3"
+version = "0.0.4"
dependencies = [
"console_error_panic_hook",
"console_log",
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "pyfinlib"
-version = "0.0.3"
+version = "0.0.4"
dependencies = [
"finlib",
"log",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 5c81626..2383a13 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ default-members = [
]
[workspace.package]
-version = "0.0.3"
+version = "0.0.4"
authors = ["sarsoo <andy@sarsoo.xyz>"]
description = "Quant finance functions implemented in Rust"
edition = "2021"
diff --git a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Interest.cs b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Interest.cs
index a6bba3f..efa04ef 100644
--- a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Interest.cs
+++ b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Interest.cs
@@ -7,8 +7,5 @@ namespace FinLib.Interest;
public static class Interest
{
- public static double Compound(double principal, double rate, double time, double n)
- {
- return NativeMethods.interest_compound(principal, rate, time, n);
- }
+ public static double Compound(double principal, double rate, double time, double n) => NativeMethods.interest_compound(principal, rate, time, n);
}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Risk.cs b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Risk.cs
index 7813bdb..bba9bee 100644
--- a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Risk.cs
+++ b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.Risk.cs
@@ -30,4 +30,6 @@ public static class ValueAtRisk
}
}
}
+
+ public static double ScaleValueAtRisk(double initialValue, nint timeCycles) => NativeMethods.scale_value_at_risk(initialValue, timeCycles);
}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj
index 28d7541..f2b69d9 100644
--- a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj
+++ b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/FinLib.csproj
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+ <PropertyGroup>
+ <PackageId>FinLib.NET</PackageId>
+ <Version>0.0.4</Version>
+ <Authors>sarsoo</Authors>
+ </PropertyGroup>
+
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0</TargetFrameworks>
<LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
<AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
</PropertyGroup>
- <PropertyGroup>
- <PackageId>FinLib.NET</PackageId>
- <Version>0.0.1</Version>
- <Authors>sarsoo</Authors>
- </PropertyGroup>
-
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
<Content Include="..\..\target\debug\libfinlib_ffi.*">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
diff --git a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/NativeMethods.g.cs b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/NativeMethods.g.cs
index 1d1065f..fcbb16b 100644
--- a/FinLib.NET/FinLib/NativeMethods.g.cs
+++ b/FinLib.NET/FinLib/NativeMethods.g.cs
@@ -28,9 +28,48 @@ namespace FinLib
[DllImport(__DllName, EntryPoint = "varcovar_value_at_risk", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern double* varcovar_value_at_risk(double* arr, nuint len, double confidence);
+ [DllImport(__DllName, EntryPoint = "scale_value_at_risk", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
+ internal static extern double scale_value_at_risk(double initial_value, nint time_cycles);
+
}
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ internal unsafe partial struct Portfolio
+ {
+ }
+
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ internal unsafe partial struct PortfolioAsset
+ {
+ }
+
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ internal unsafe partial struct OptionVariables
+ {
+ }
+
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ internal unsafe partial struct CallOption
+ {
+ }
+
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ internal unsafe partial struct PutOption
+ {
+ }
+
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ internal unsafe partial struct OptionGreeks
+ {
+ }
+
+
+ internal enum ValueType : byte
+ {
+ Absolute,
+ RateOfChange,
+ }
}
diff --git a/finlib-cpp/include/finlib-native.h b/finlib-cpp/include/finlib-native.h
index 1dd2773..dea90d7 100644
--- a/finlib-cpp/include/finlib-native.h
+++ b/finlib-cpp/include/finlib-native.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ const double *historical_value_at_risk(const double *arr, size_t len, double con
double interest_compound(double principal, double rate, double time, double n);
+double scale_value_at_risk(double initial_value, ptrdiff_t time_cycles);
+
const double *varcovar_value_at_risk(const double *arr, size_t len, double confidence);
} // extern "C"
diff --git a/finlib-ffi/build.rs b/finlib-ffi/build.rs
index 4f30ff9..08e65f4 100644
--- a/finlib-ffi/build.rs
+++ b/finlib-ffi/build.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,18 @@ fn main() {
csbindgen::Builder::default()
.input_extern_file("src/lib.rs")
.input_extern_file("../finlib/src/lib.rs")
+ .input_extern_file("../finlib/src/risk/portfolio.rs")
+ .input_extern_file("../finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs")
.csharp_dll_name("libfinlib_ffi")
+ .always_included_types([
+ "Portfolio",
+ "ValueType",
+ "PortfolioAsset",
+ "OptionVariables",
+ "CallOption",
+ "PutOption",
+ "OptionGreeks",
+ ])
.csharp_namespace("FinLib")
.generate_csharp_file("../FinLib.NET/FinLib/NativeMethods.g.cs")
.unwrap();
diff --git a/finlib-ffi/cbindgen.toml b/finlib-ffi/cbindgen.toml
index cd8eb52..dc8e222 100644
--- a/finlib-ffi/cbindgen.toml
+++ b/finlib-ffi/cbindgen.toml
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ bitflags = false
############## Options for How Your Rust library Should Be Parsed ##############
[parse]
-parse_deps = false
-# include = []
-exclude = []
+parse_deps = true
+include = ["finlib"]
+#exclude = []
clean = false
-extra_bindings = []
+extra_bindings = ["finlib"]
diff --git a/finlib-ffi/src/lib.rs b/finlib-ffi/src/lib.rs
index ddf2a73..a52cbcf 100644
--- a/finlib-ffi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/finlib-ffi/src/lib.rs
@@ -44,3 +44,9 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn varcovar_value_at_risk(arr: *const f64, len: usize, con
Box::into_raw(Box::new(finlib::risk::var::varcovar::value_at_risk_percent(input_array, confidence)))
}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn scale_value_at_risk(initial_value: f64, time_cycles: isize) -> f64 {
+
+ finlib::risk::var::varcovar::scale_value_at_risk(initial_value, time_cycles)
+}
diff --git a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
index 7235352..b162007 100644
--- a/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
+++ b/finlib/src/options/blackscholes/mod.rs
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ pub fn vega(v: &OptionVariables) -> f64 {
#[cfg_attr(feature = "ffi", repr(C))]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct OptionGreeks {
- delta: f64,
- gamma: f64,
- vega: f64,
- theta: f64,
- rho: f64
+ pub delta: f64,
+ pub gamma: f64,
+ pub vega: f64,
+ pub theta: f64,
+ pub rho: f64
}
impl OptionGreeks {