Spotify.NET/docs/next/5_to_6/index.html
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<title data-react-helmet="true">5.x.x to 6.x.x | SpotifyAPI-NET</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="docsearch:version" content="next"><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="5.x.x to 6.x.x | SpotifyAPI-NET"><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="SpotifyAPI.Web"><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="SpotifyAPI.Web"><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://johnnycrazy.github.io/SpotifyAPI-NET/docs/next/5_to_6"><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/SpotifyAPI-NET/img/favicon.ico"><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://johnnycrazy.github.io/SpotifyAPI-NET/docs/next/5_to_6"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/SpotifyAPI-NET/styles.8a053330.css">
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class="docTitle_1vWb">5.x.x to 6.x.x</h1></header><div class="markdown"><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="spotifyapiweb"></a>SpotifyAPI.Web<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#spotifyapiweb" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="initialization"></a>Initialization<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#initialization" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>In <code>5.x</code>, a new <code>SpotifyWebAPI</code> instance could be created without supplying necessary values, since they were implemented as properties. With <code>6.x</code>, necessary values have to be given in the constructor and <code>SpotifyWebAPI</code> has been renamed to <code>SpotifyClient</code>. Also, <code>SpotifyClientConfig</code> has been introduced to give a better configuration experience, including retry handlers, automatic authenticators and proxy configurations.</p><div class="mdxCodeBlock_iHAB"><div class="codeBlockContent_32p_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_1BYj">Copy</button><div tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_19pQ"><div class="codeBlockLines_2n9r" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// OLD</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var spotify = new SpotifyWebAPI { AccessToken = &quot;YourAccessToken&quot; };</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var spotify = new SpotifyWebAPI(ProxyConfig); // No access token - invalid</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// NEW</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var spotify = new SpotifyClient(&quot;YourAccessToken&quot;);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var config = SpotifyClientConfig</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> .CreateDefault()</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> .WithToken(&quot;YourAccessToken&quot;);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var config = SpotifyClientConfig</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> .CreateDefault()</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> .WithAuthenticator(new ClientCredentialsAuthenticator(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)); // takes care of access tokens</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config);</span></div></div></div></div></div><p>For some performance guides, have a look at the <a href="/SpotifyAPI-NET/docs/next/configuration">Configuration Guide</a></p><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="proxy"></a>Proxy<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#proxy" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>In <code>5.x</code>, the proxy configuration could be passed to the <code>SpotifyWebAPI</code> constructor. In <code>6.x</code>, they&#x27;re part of the HTTP Client. The built-in http client supports proxies out of the box:</p><div class="mdxCodeBlock_iHAB"><div class="codeBlockContent_32p_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_1BYj">Copy</button><div tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_19pQ"><div class="codeBlockLines_2n9r" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var httpClient = new NetHttpClient(new ProxyConfig(&quot;localhost&quot;, 8080)</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> User = &quot;&quot;,</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> Password = &quot;&quot;,</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> SkipSSLCheck = false,</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">});</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var config = SpotifyClientConfig</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> .CreateDefault()</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> .WithHTTPClient(httpClient);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config);</span></div></div></div></div></div><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="calling-api-endpoints"></a>Calling API Endpoints<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#calling-api-endpoints" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>In <code>5.x</code>, there was one big instance to support all API endpoints. Parameters to these endpoints were passed directly as method parameters. Optional parameters were nullable and could be excluded. In <code>6.x</code>, every endpoint group (<code>albums</code>, <code>tracks</code>, <code>userprofile</code>) has their own API-Client, which is available as a property in a <code>SpotifyClient</code> instance. While URI path parameters are still passed as method parameter, query and body parameters are now passed as a grouped class instance, where required parameters are needed in the constructor and optional parameters can be supplied as properties. All endpoints are also only implemented as async methods.</p><div class="mdxCodeBlock_iHAB"><div class="codeBlockContent_32p_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_1BYj">Copy</button><div tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_19pQ"><div class="codeBlockLines_2n9r" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// OLD:</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">PrivateProfile profile = await spotify.GetPrivateProfileAsync();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var playlists = await spotify.GetUserPlaylists(profile.Id, 100, 0);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// NEW:</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">PrivateUser user = await spotify.UserProfile.Current();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var playlists = await spotify.Playlists.GetUsers(user.Id, new PlaylistGetUsersRequest</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> Limit = 100,</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> Offset = 0</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">});</span></div></div></div></div></div><p>All required arguments are checked for non-null values. If it&#x27;s null, the methods will throw a <code>ArgumentNullException</code></p><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="errorheader-handling"></a>Error/Header Handling<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#errorheader-handling" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>In <code>5.x</code>, all response models included a base error model, with properties like <code>Headers</code>, <code>Error</code> and <code>HasError</code>. This was not a good decision since response models should be clean and only contain API response data. In <code>6.x</code>, error handling is <code>Exception</code> based. For example, if the access token is invalid, calling API endpoints will throw a <code>APIUnauthorizedException</code>. If you hit the API too many times, the method will throw a <code>APITooManyRequestsException</code>. They all derive from a base exception <code>APIException</code>, which is also thrown in more general cases, e.g bad request input parameters. If you&#x27;re interested in the headers of the last response, you can use <code>spotify.LastResponse</code>, <strong>make sure there is only one thread using this instance!</strong></p><div class="mdxCodeBlock_iHAB"><div class="codeBlockContent_32p_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_1BYj">Copy</button><div tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_19pQ"><div class="codeBlockLines_2n9r" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// OLD:</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">PrivateProfile profile = await spotify.GetPrivateProfileAsync();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">if(profile.HasError())</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // handle error</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var headers = profile.Headers(); // access to headers</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// NEW:</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">try</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> PrivateProfile profile = await spotify.GetPrivateProfileAsync();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> var response = spotify.LastResponse; // response.Headers</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">catch (APIUnauthorizedException e)</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // handle unauthorized error</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // e.Response contains HTTP response</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // e.Message contains Spotify error message</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">catch (APIException e)</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // handle common error</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // e.Response contains HTTP response</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // e.Message contains Spotify error message</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span></div></div></div></div></div><p>More Info: <a href="/SpotifyAPI-NET/docs/next/error_handling">Error Handling</a></p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="spotifyapiwebauth"></a>SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#spotifyapiwebauth" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>In <code>5.x</code>, <code>SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth</code> contained every logic related to the OAuth flows. In <code>6.x</code>, <code>SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth</code> is only required if you need a HTTP Server for handling OAuth responses. For example, if you&#x27;re in a ASP.NET environment or just use the <a href="/SpotifyAPI-NET/docs/next/client_credentials">Client Credentials</a> flow, there is no need to install <code>SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth</code> anymore.</p><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_ZqCz" id="authorization-code-auth"></a>Authorization Code Auth<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="hash-link" href="#authorization-code-auth" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>As an example, this shows how to convert a <code>5.x</code> authorization code flow to <code>6.x</code>:</p><div class="mdxCodeBlock_iHAB"><div class="codeBlockContent_32p_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_1BYj">Copy</button><div tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_19pQ"><div class="codeBlockLines_2n9r" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// OLD</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var auth =</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> new AuthorizationCodeAuth(_clientId, _secretId, &quot;http://localhost:4002&quot;, &quot;http://localhost:4002&quot;,</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> Scope.PlaylistReadPrivate | Scope.PlaylistReadCollaborative);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">auth.AuthReceived += AuthOnAuthReceived;</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">auth.Start();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">auth.OpenBrowser();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">private static async void AuthOnAuthReceived(object sender, AuthorizationCode payload)</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> var auth = (AuthorizationCodeAuth) sender;</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> auth.Stop();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> Token token = await auth.ExchangeCode(payload.Code);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> var spotify = new SpotifyWebAPI { AccessToken = token.AccessToken };</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> await PrintUsefulData(spotify);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// NEW</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var config = SpotifyClientConfig.CreateDefault();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var server = new EmbedIOAuthServer(new Uri(&quot;http://localhost:5000/callback&quot;), 5000);</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">server.AuthorizationCodeReceived += async (sender, response) =&gt;</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> await server.Stop();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> var tokenResponse = await new OAuthClient(config).RequestToken(new AuthorizationCodeTokenRequest(</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> _clientId, _secretId, response.Code, server.BaseUri</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> ));</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> var spotify = new SpotifyClient(config.WithToken(tokenResponse.AccessToken));</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">await server.Start();</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block">
</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">var loginRequest = new LoginRequest(server.BaseUri, _clientId, LoginRequest.ResponseType.Code)</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> Scope = new[] { Scopes.PlaylistReadPrivate, Scopes.PlaylistReadCollaborative }</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">};</span></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">BrowserUtil.Open(loginRequest.ToUri());</span></div></div></div></div></div><p>While it is more code to write, there is a better seperation of concerns. For example, it is able to construct a <code>LoginRequest</code> without starting a server. This <code>LoginRequest</code> can also be used to forward the user to in a web-based context. The same auth server <code>EmbedIOAuthServer</code> can be used to receive <code>AuthorizationCodes</code> and <code>ImplictGrants</code> responses.</p></div></article><div class="margin-vert--xl"><div class="row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/JohnnyCrazy/SpotifyAPI-NET/edit/master/SpotifyAPI.Docs/docs/5_to_6.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><svg fill="currentColor" height="1.2em" width="1.2em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 40 40" style="margin-right:0.3em;vertical-align:sub"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col text--right"><em><small>Last updated on <time datetime="2020-11-14T12:19:20.000Z" class="docLastUpdatedAt_1sqk">11/14/2020</time> by <strong>Jonas Dellinger</strong></small></em></div></div></div><div class="margin-vert--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav"><div class="pagination-nav__item"><a class="pagination-nav__link" href="/SpotifyAPI-NET/docs/next/example_uwp"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">« UWP</div></a></div><div class="pagination-nav__item pagination-nav__item--next"></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_TbNY"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#spotifyapiweb" class="table-of-contents__link">SpotifyAPI.Web</a><ul><li><a href="#initialization" class="table-of-contents__link">Initialization</a></li><li><a href="#proxy" class="table-of-contents__link">Proxy</a></li><li><a href="#calling-api-endpoints" class="table-of-contents__link">Calling API Endpoints</a></li><li><a href="#errorheader-handling" class="table-of-contents__link">Error/Header Handling</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#spotifyapiwebauth" class="table-of-contents__link">SpotifyAPI.Web.Auth</a><ul><li><a href="#authorization-code-auth" class="table-of-contents__link">Authorization Code Auth</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container"><div class="text--center"><div>Copyright © 2020 Jonas Dellinger. Built with Docusaurus.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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