function [power_in,battery_level,power_out,unused_energy,unavailable_energy, batt_capacity] = ... power_sim(MAX_P_OUT, MIN_P_OUT, MAX_P_IN, MIN_P_IN, SIMULATION_DAYS, init_p_out, init_p_in, init_battery, CUMULATIVE_ERRORS, extra_p_out) %POWER_SIM Summary of this function goes here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Specs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CELL_TOTAL = 193600; % from battery script CHARGE_EFF = 0.8; DISCHARGE_EFF = 0.8; P_IN_INTERVAL = ( 200e3/(5*60) ) * 0.75; % W amount that gen power increases when required P_OUT_INTERVAL = 1e4; % W amount that load can varies by randomly cell_voltage = 3.6; % V % cell_capacity = 2850; % mAh cell_capacity = 3500; % mAh cell_dis_c = 1; % 1/h cell_charge_c = 0.5; % 1/h cell_dis_i = cell_capacity * cell_dis_c / 1e3; % A cell_charge_i = cell_capacity * cell_charge_c / 1e3; % A batt_dis_p = cell_dis_i * cell_voltage * CELL_TOTAL; % W batt_charge_p = cell_charge_i * cell_voltage * CELL_TOTAL; % W batt_capacity = CELL_TOTAL * cell_capacity * cell_voltage / 1e3; % Wh % P_IN = MAX_P_IN * P_IN_LOAD; % W, efficient load P_IN = (MIN_P_OUT + MAX_P_OUT) / 2; % W, Average power out P_IN_EFF = 200e3; % W per cell of efficiency sim_seconds = SIMULATION_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60; twenty_minutes = 20 * 60; % s %%%%%%% unit conversions batt_capacity = batt_capacity * 3600; % J BATT_FULL_LEVEL = 0.8; % battery level at which the power input decreases BATT_WARN_LEVEL = 0.5; % battery level at which the power input increases %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Simulate %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Arrays for time varying values power_in = zeros(1, sim_seconds); battery_level = zeros(1, sim_seconds); power_out = zeros(1, sim_seconds); unused_energy = zeros(1, sim_seconds); unavailable_energy = zeros(1, sim_seconds); % 'cursor' values that change throughout sim current_p_in = P_IN; current_p_out = (MAX_P_OUT + MIN_P_OUT) / 2; % Set initial value power_in(1) = init_p_in; if init_battery == -1 battery_level(1)= 0.5*batt_capacity; else battery_level(1)= init_battery; end power_out(1) = init_p_out; EXTRA_POWER = false; if exist('extra_p_out') EXTRA_POWER = true; end % loop through day for SECOND=1:sim_seconds battery_net = current_p_in - current_p_out; % net power this second if EXTRA_POWER battery_net = battery_net - sum(extra_p_out(:, SECOND)); end % get last energy value at the battery % set cumulative values if SECOND == 1 battery_last = battery_level(1); if CUMULATIVE_ERRORS unused_energy(SECOND) = unused_energy(1); % cumulative unavailable_energy(SECOND) = unavailable_energy(1); % cumulative end else battery_last = battery_level(SECOND - 1); if CUMULATIVE_ERRORS unused_energy(SECOND) = unused_energy(SECOND - 1); % cumulative unavailable_energy(SECOND) = unavailable_energy(SECOND - 1); % cumulative end end % CHARGING if battery_net > 0 curr_battery = battery_last + min(battery_net, batt_charge_p) * CHARGE_EFF; % TOO MUCH FOR BATTERY CAPACITY if batt_capacity < curr_battery unused_energy(SECOND) = unused_energy(SECOND) + abs(batt_capacity - curr_battery); end % TOO MUCH CURRENT FOR BATTERY if battery_net > batt_charge_p unused_energy(SECOND) = unused_energy(SECOND) + battery_net - batt_charge_p; end % DISCHARGING else discharge_p = min(abs(battery_net), batt_dis_p); curr_battery = battery_last - discharge_p / DISCHARGE_EFF; % BATTERY EMPTY if curr_battery < 0 unavailable_energy(SECOND) = unavailable_energy(SECOND) + abs(curr_battery); end % TOO MUCH CURRENT FOR BATTERY if abs(battery_net) > batt_dis_p unavailable_energy(SECOND) = unavailable_energy(SECOND) + abs(battery_net) - batt_dis_p; end end % STORE VALUES power_in(SECOND) = current_p_in; battery_level(SECOND) = max(min(curr_battery, batt_capacity), 0); power_out(SECOND) = current_p_out; if EXTRA_POWER power_out(SECOND) = power_out(SECOND) + sum(extra_p_out(:, SECOND)); end % CHANGE LOAD power_out_delta = (rand - 0.5) * 2 * P_OUT_INTERVAL; current_p_out = min(max(current_p_out + power_out_delta, MIN_P_OUT), MAX_P_OUT); batt_percent = (battery_level(SECOND)/batt_capacity); if mod(SECOND, twenty_minutes) == 0 % BATTERY LOW, INCREASE POWER IN % if battery_net < 0 && batt_percent < BATT_WARN_LEVEL if batt_percent < BATT_WARN_LEVEL % percent_diff = (BATT_WARN_LEVEL - batt_percent) / BATT_WARN_LEVEL; %current_p_in = min(current_p_in + percent_diff * P_IN_INTERVAL, MAX_P_IN); current_p_in = current_p_in + P_IN_EFF; % BATTERY HIGH, DECREASE POWER IN elseif batt_percent > BATT_FULL_LEVEL % percent_diff = 1 - (abs(BATT_FULL_LEVEL - batt_percent) / (1 - BATT_FULL_LEVEL)); % current_p_in = max(current_p_in - percent_diff * P_IN_INTERVAL, MIN_P_IN); current_p_in = max(current_p_in - P_IN_EFF, 0); % NEITHER, RELAX TO EFFICIENT STATE else delta_to_efficiency = P_IN - current_p_in; if delta_to_efficiency > 0 current_p_in = min(current_p_in + P_IN_INTERVAL, P_IN); else current_p_in = max(current_p_in - P_IN_INTERVAL, P_IN); end end end end end